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The Col. Henry Spicer Speech A memorable event demonstrated the quality of leadership at Barth. Col. Henry Spicer (357 FG) was placed in solitary confinement for "inciting American prisoners to resistance and undermining the discipline of the German Wehrmacht.". Major John Fisher drafted a letter to the Protecting Powers stating the circumstances leading to Spicer's arrest and Lt. Mozart Kaufman recorded Spicer's remarks to his men. Major Fischer's report: "During the week of October 20th-28th (1944), German personnel, while conducting a search of a barracks in Col. Spicer's compound, mutilated …drawings placed on the walls by prisoners, by drawing moustaches and obscene private parts on (them). In addition, they ground soap and …German cheese in the food grinders… Col. Spicer incurred the displeasure of the Commandant by protesting this treatment… (and again) over the disappearance of an iron bar from the compound. On the night of (Oct.30), a compound roll call was conducted at 0300 hours after retiring of the (prisoners) for the night. Col.Spicer was ordered to turn out his personnel, fully dressed, for this very unusual roll call…feeling that it was inflicted as a mass disciplinary punishment, or as German baiting of prisoners, insisted that the roll call be conducted with (them in their beds). After a short interval the roll call was discontinued. The following day, Oct.31, the compound Lagar officer… again brought up the question of the missing iron bar… and informed Col. Spicer that unless the bar was immediately returned, the complete coal allowance of the compound would be immediately shut off. Due to the extreme cold weather prevailing…Col. Spicer assembled the (prisoners) following roll call and told them of the latest German order." Col. Spicer's remarks: "Lads, as you can see, this isn't going to be a fireside chat. Someone has taken the steel bar off the south latrine door. The German's want this bar back. They have tried to find it and I've tried to find it. We've had no success. The Germans have threatened to cut off our coal rations, if this bar isn't found by twelve-noon. I don't know if this is a threat or not, but we must return this bar… There will be no disciplinary action taken against anyone.
Rather than leave the compound, The German Major and his non-coms had stayed to hear the Colonel's remarks. One hour later, Col. Spicer was taken before the Commandant and placed in solitary confinement. He remained there, under penalty of death, until April 30, 1945. |